ligo/src/simplify/pascaligo.ml

open Trace
open Ast_simplified

module Raw = Parser.Pascaligo.AST
module SMap = Map.String

open Combinators

let nseq_to_list (hd, tl) = hd :: tl
let npseq_to_list (hd, tl) = hd :: (List.map snd tl)
let npseq_to_nelist (hd, tl) = hd, (List.map snd tl)
let pseq_to_list = function
  | None -> []
  | Some lst -> npseq_to_list lst
let get_value : 'a Raw.reg -> 'a = fun x -> x.value

let type_constants = Operators.Simplify.type_constants
let constants = Operators.Simplify.constants

let return expr = ok @@ fun expr'_opt ->
  let expr = expr in
  match expr'_opt with
  | None -> ok @@ expr
  | Some expr' -> ok @@ e_sequence expr expr'

let return_let_in binder rhs = ok @@ fun expr'_opt ->
  match expr'_opt with
  | None -> simple_fail "missing return" (* Hard to explain. Shouldn't happen in prod. *)
  | Some expr' -> ok @@ e_let_in binder rhs expr'

let rec simpl_type_expression (t:Raw.type_expr) : type_expression result =
  match t with
  | TPar x -> simpl_type_expression x.value.inside
  | TAlias v -> (
      match List.assoc_opt v.value type_constants with
      | Some 0 ->
          ok @@ T_constant (v.value, [])
      | Some _ ->
          simple_fail "type constructor with wrong number of args"
      | None ->
          ok @@ T_variable v.value
    )
  | TFun x -> (
      let%bind (a , b) =
        let (a , _ , b) = x.value in
        bind_map_pair simpl_type_expression (a , b) in
      ok @@ T_function (a , b)
    )
  | TApp x ->
      let (name, tuple) = x.value in
      let lst = npseq_to_list tuple.value.inside in
      let%bind _ = match List.assoc_opt name.value type_constants with
        | Some n when n = List.length lst -> ok ()
        | Some _ -> simple_fail "type constructor with wrong number of args"
        | None -> simple_fail "unrecognized type constants" in
      let%bind lst' = bind_list @@ List.map simpl_type_expression lst in
      ok @@ T_constant (name.value, lst')
  | TProd p ->
      let%bind tpl = simpl_list_type_expression
        @@ npseq_to_list p.value in
      ok tpl
  | TRecord r ->
      let aux = fun (x, y) -> let%bind y = simpl_type_expression y in ok (x, y) in
      let%bind lst = bind_list
        @@ List.map aux
        @@ List.map (fun (x:Raw.field_decl Raw.reg) -> (x.value.field_name.value, x.value.field_type))
        @@ pseq_to_list r.value.elements in
      let m = List.fold_left (fun m (x, y) -> SMap.add x y m) SMap.empty lst in
      ok @@ T_record m
  | TSum s ->
      let aux (v:Raw.variant Raw.reg) =
        let args =
          match v.value.args with
            None -> []
          | Some (_, product) ->
              npseq_to_list product.value in
        let%bind te = simpl_list_type_expression
          @@ args in
        ok (v.value.constr.value, te)
      in
      let%bind lst = bind_list
        @@ List.map aux
        @@ npseq_to_list s.value in
      let m = List.fold_left (fun m (x, y) -> SMap.add x y m) SMap.empty lst in
      ok @@ T_sum m

and simpl_list_type_expression (lst:Raw.type_expr list) : type_expression result =
  match lst with
  | [] -> assert false
  | [hd] -> simpl_type_expression hd
  | lst ->
      let%bind lst = bind_list @@ List.map simpl_type_expression lst in
      ok @@ T_tuple lst

let rec simpl_expression (t:Raw.expr) : expr result =
  let return x = ok x in
  let simpl_projection = fun (p:Raw.projection) ->
    let var =
      let name = p.struct_name.value in
      e_variable name in
    let path = p.field_path in
    let path' =
      let aux (s:Raw.selection) =
        match s with
        | FieldName property -> Access_record property.value
        | Component index -> Access_tuple (Z.to_int (snd index.value))
      in
      List.map aux @@ npseq_to_list path in
    return @@ E_accessor (var, path')
  in
  match t with
  | EAnnot a -> (
      let (expr , type_expr) = a.value in
      let%bind expr' = simpl_expression expr in
      let%bind type_expr' = simpl_type_expression type_expr in
      return @@ e_annotation expr' type_expr'
    )
  | EVar c -> (
      let c' = c.value in
      match List.assoc_opt c' constants with
      | None -> return @@ E_variable c.value
      | Some 0 -> return @@ E_constant (c' , [])
      | Some n -> (
          let error =
            let title () = "non nullary constant without parameters" in
            let content () = Format.asprintf "%s (%d)" c' n in
            error title content in
          fail error
        )
    )
  | ECall x -> (
      let (name, args) = x.value in
      let f = name.value in
      let args' = npseq_to_list args.value.inside in
      match List.assoc_opt f constants with
      | None ->
          let%bind arg = simpl_tuple_expression args' in
          return @@ E_application (e_variable f, arg)
      | Some arity ->
          let%bind _arity =
            trace (simple_error "wrong arity for constants") @@
            Assert.assert_equal_int arity (List.length args') in
          let%bind lst = bind_map_list simpl_expression args' in
          return @@ E_constant (f, lst)
    )
  | EPar x -> simpl_expression x.value.inside
  | EUnit _ -> return @@ E_literal Literal_unit
  | EBytes x -> return @@ E_literal (Literal_bytes (Bytes.of_string @@ fst x.value))
  | ETuple tpl ->
      let (Raw.TupleInj tpl') = tpl in
      simpl_tuple_expression
      @@ npseq_to_list tpl'.value.inside
  | ERecord r ->
      let%bind fields = bind_list
        @@ List.map (fun ((k : _ Raw.reg), v) -> let%bind v = simpl_expression v in ok (k.value, v))
        @@ List.map (fun (x:Raw.field_assign Raw.reg) -> (x.value.field_name, x.value.field_expr))
        @@ pseq_to_list r.value.elements in
      let aux prev (k, v) = SMap.add k v prev in
      return @@ E_record (List.fold_left aux SMap.empty fields)
  | EProj p' -> (
      let p = p'.value in
      simpl_projection p
    )
  | EConstr (ConstrApp c) ->
      let (c, args) = c.value in
      let%bind arg =
        simpl_tuple_expression
        @@ npseq_to_list args.value.inside in
      return @@ E_constructor (c.value, arg)
  | EConstr (SomeApp a) ->
      let (_, args) = a.value in
      let%bind arg =
        simpl_tuple_expression
        @@ npseq_to_list args.value.inside in
      return @@ E_constant ("SOME", [arg])
  | EConstr (NoneExpr _) ->
      return @@ E_constant ("NONE" , [])
  | EArith (Add c) ->
      simpl_binop "ADD" c.value
  | EArith (Sub c) ->
      simpl_binop "SUB" c.value
  | EArith (Mult c) ->
      simpl_binop "TIMES" c.value
  | EArith (Div c) ->
      simpl_binop "DIV" c.value
  | EArith (Mod c) ->
      simpl_binop "MOD" c.value
  | EArith (Int n) ->
      let n = Z.to_int @@ snd @@ n.value in
      return @@ E_literal (Literal_int n)
  | EArith (Nat n) ->
      let n = Z.to_int @@ snd @@ n.value in
      return @@ E_literal (Literal_nat n)
  | EArith (Mtz n) ->
      let n = Z.to_int @@ snd @@ n.value in
      return @@ E_literal (Literal_tez n)
  | EArith _ -> simple_fail "arith: not supported yet"
  | EString (String s) ->
      let s' =
        let s = s.value in
        String.(sub s 1 ((length s) - 2))
      in
      return @@ E_literal (Literal_string s')
  | EString _ -> simple_fail "string: not supported yet"
  | ELogic l -> simpl_logic_expression l
  | EList l -> simpl_list_expression l
  | ESet _ -> simple_fail "set: not supported yet"
  | ECase c ->
      let%bind e = simpl_expression c.value.expr in
      let%bind lst =
        let aux (x : Raw.expr Raw.case_clause) =
          let%bind expr = simpl_expression x.rhs in
          ok (x.pattern, expr) in
        bind_list
        @@ List.map aux
        @@ List.map get_value
        @@ npseq_to_list c.value.cases.value in
      let%bind cases = simpl_cases lst in
      return @@ E_matching (e, cases)
  | EMap (MapInj mi) ->
      let%bind lst =
        let lst = List.map get_value @@ pseq_to_list mi.value.elements in
        let aux : Raw.binding -> (expression * expression) result = fun b ->
          let%bind src = simpl_expression b.source in
          let%bind dst = simpl_expression b.image in
          ok (src, dst) in
        bind_map_list aux lst in
      return (E_map lst)
  | EMap (MapLookUp lu) ->
      let%bind path = match lu.value.path with
        | Name v -> return (E_variable v.value)
        | Path p -> simpl_projection p.value
      in
      let%bind index = simpl_expression lu.value.index.value.inside in
      return (E_look_up (path, index))

and simpl_logic_expression (t:Raw.logic_expr) : expression result =
  let return x = ok x in
  match t with
  | BoolExpr (False _) ->
      return @@ E_literal (Literal_bool false)
  | BoolExpr (True _) ->
      return @@ E_literal (Literal_bool true)
  | BoolExpr (Or b) ->
      simpl_binop "OR" b.value
  | BoolExpr (And b) ->
      simpl_binop "AND" b.value
  | BoolExpr (Not b) ->
      simpl_unop "NOT" b.value
  | CompExpr (Lt c) ->
      simpl_binop "LT" c.value
  | CompExpr (Gt c) ->
      simpl_binop "GT" c.value
  | CompExpr (Leq c) ->
      simpl_binop "LE" c.value
  | CompExpr (Geq c) ->
      simpl_binop "GE" c.value
  | CompExpr (Equal c) ->
      simpl_binop "EQ" c.value
  | CompExpr (Neq c) ->
      simpl_binop "NEQ" c.value

and simpl_list_expression (t:Raw.list_expr) : expression result =
  let return x = ok x in
  match t with
  | Cons c ->
      simpl_binop "CONS" c.value
  | List lst ->
      let%bind lst' =
        bind_map_list simpl_expression @@
        pseq_to_list lst.value.elements in
      return @@ E_list lst'
  | Nil _ ->
      return @@ E_list []

and simpl_binop (name:string) (t:_ Raw.bin_op) : expression result =
  let return x = ok x in
  let%bind a = simpl_expression t.arg1 in
  let%bind b = simpl_expression t.arg2 in
  return @@ E_constant (name, [a;b])

and simpl_unop (name:string) (t:_ Raw.un_op) : expression result =
  let return x = ok x in
  let%bind a = simpl_expression t.arg in
  return @@ E_constant (name, [a])

and simpl_tuple_expression (lst:Raw.expr list) : expression result =
  let return x = ok x in
  match lst with
  | [] -> return @@ E_literal Literal_unit
  | [hd] -> simpl_expression hd
  | lst ->
      let%bind lst = bind_list @@ List.map simpl_expression lst in
      return @@ E_tuple lst

and simpl_local_declaration : Raw.local_decl -> _ result = fun t ->
  match t with
  | LocalData d -> simpl_data_declaration d
  | LocalLam l -> simpl_lambda_declaration l

and simpl_lambda_declaration : Raw.lambda_decl -> _ result = fun l ->
  match l with
  | FunDecl f ->
      let%bind (name , e) = simpl_fun_declaration (f.value) in
      return_let_in name e
  | ProcDecl _ -> simple_fail "no local procedure yet"
  | EntryDecl _ -> simple_fail "no local entry-point yet"

and simpl_data_declaration : Raw.data_decl -> _ result = fun t ->
  match t with
  | LocalVar x ->
      let x = x.value in
      let name = x.name.value in
      let%bind t = simpl_type_expression x.var_type in
      let%bind expression = simpl_expression x.init in
      return_let_in (name , Some t) expression
  | LocalConst x ->
      let x = x.value in
      let name = x.name.value in
      let%bind t = simpl_type_expression x.const_type in
      let%bind expression = simpl_expression x.init in
      return_let_in (name , Some t) expression

and simpl_param : Raw.param_decl -> (type_name * type_expression) result = fun t ->
  match t with
  | ParamConst c ->
      let c = c.value in
      let type_name = c.var.value in
      let%bind type_expression = simpl_type_expression c.param_type in
      ok (type_name , type_expression)
  | ParamVar v ->
      let c = v.value in
      let type_name = c.var.value in
      let%bind type_expression = simpl_type_expression c.param_type in
      ok (type_name , type_expression)

and simpl_fun_declaration : Raw.fun_decl -> ((name * type_expression option) * expression) result = fun x ->
  let open! Raw in
  let {name;param;ret_type;local_decls;block;return} : fun_decl = x in
  (match npseq_to_list param.value.inside with
   | [] -> simple_fail "function without parameters are not allowed"
   | [a] -> (
       let%bind input = simpl_param a in
       let name = name.value in
       let (binder , input_type) = input in
       let%bind local_declarations =
         bind_map_list simpl_local_declaration local_decls in
       let%bind instructions = bind_list
         @@ List.map simpl_statement
         @@ npseq_to_list block.value.statements in
       let%bind result = simpl_expression return in
       let%bind output_type = simpl_type_expression ret_type in
       let body = local_declarations @ instructions in
       let%bind result =
         let aux prec cur = cur (Some prec) in
         bind_fold_right_list aux result body in
       let expression = E_lambda {
           binder = (binder , Some input_type) ;
           input_type = Some input_type ;
           output_type = Some output_type ;
           result
         } in
       let type_annotation = Some (T_function (input_type, output_type)) in
       ok ((name , type_annotation) , expression)
     )
   | lst -> (
       let arguments_name = "arguments" in
       let%bind params = bind_map_list simpl_param lst in
       let (binder , input_type) =
         let type_expression = T_tuple (List.map snd params) in
         (arguments_name , type_expression) in
       let%bind tpl_declarations =
         let aux = fun i x ->
           let expr = E_accessor (E_variable arguments_name , [ Access_tuple i ]) in
           let type_ = Some (snd x) in
           let ass = return_let_in (fst x , type_) expr in
           ass
         in
         bind_list @@ List.mapi aux params in
       let%bind local_declarations =
         bind_map_list simpl_local_declaration local_decls in
       let%bind instructions = bind_list
         @@ List.map simpl_statement
         @@ npseq_to_list block.value.statements in
       let%bind result = simpl_expression return in
       let%bind output_type = simpl_type_expression ret_type in
       let body = tpl_declarations @ local_declarations @ instructions in
       let%bind result =
         let aux prec cur = cur (Some prec) in
         bind_fold_right_list aux result body in
       let expression = E_lambda {
           binder = (binder , Some input_type) ;
           input_type = Some input_type ;
           output_type = Some output_type ;
           result
         } in
       let type_annotation = Some (T_function (input_type, output_type)) in
       ok ((name.value , type_annotation) , expression)
     )
  )
and simpl_declaration : Raw.declaration -> declaration Location.wrap result = fun t ->
  let open! Raw in
  let loc : 'a . 'a Raw.reg -> _ -> _ = fun x v -> Location.wrap ~loc:(File x.region) v in
  match t with
  | TypeDecl x ->
      let {name;type_expr} : Raw.type_decl = x.value in
      let%bind type_expression = simpl_type_expression type_expr in
      ok @@ loc x @@ Declaration_type (name.value , type_expression)
  | ConstDecl x ->
      let simpl_const_decl = fun {name;const_type;init} ->
        let%bind expression = simpl_expression init in
        let%bind t = simpl_type_expression const_type in
        let type_annotation = Some t in
        ok @@ Declaration_constant (name.value , type_annotation , expression)
      in
      bind_map_location simpl_const_decl (Location.lift_region x)
  | LambdaDecl (FunDecl x) ->
      let aux f x =
        let%bind ((name , ty_opt) , expr) = f x in
        ok @@ Declaration_constant (name , ty_opt , expr) in
      bind_map_location (aux simpl_fun_declaration) (Location.lift_region x)
  | LambdaDecl (ProcDecl _) -> simple_fail "no proc declaration yet"
  | LambdaDecl (EntryDecl _)-> simple_fail "no entry point yet"

and simpl_statement : Raw.statement -> (_ -> expression result) result = fun s ->
  match s with
  | Instr i -> simpl_instruction i
  | Data d -> simpl_data_declaration d

and simpl_single_instruction : Raw.single_instr -> (_ -> expression result) result = fun t ->
  match t with
  | ProcCall _ -> simple_fail "no proc call"
  | Fail e -> (
      let%bind expr = simpl_expression e.value.fail_expr in
      return @@ e_failwith expr
    )
  | Skip _ -> return @@ e_skip
  | Loop (While l) ->
      let l = l.value in
      let%bind cond = simpl_expression l.cond in
      let%bind body = simpl_block l.block.value in
      let%bind body = body None in
      return @@ e_loop cond body
  | Loop (For _) ->
      simple_fail "no for yet"
  | Cond c ->
      let c = c.value in
      let%bind expr = simpl_expression c.test in
      let%bind match_true = match c.ifso with
        | ClauseInstr i -> simpl_instruction_block i
        | ClauseBlock b -> simpl_statements @@ fst b.value.inside in
      let%bind match_false = match c.ifnot with
        | ClauseInstr i -> simpl_instruction_block i
        | ClauseBlock b -> simpl_statements @@ fst b.value.inside in
      let%bind match_true = match_true None in
      let%bind match_false = match_false None in
      return @@ E_matching (expr, (Match_bool {match_true; match_false}))
  | Assign a -> (
      let a = a.value in
      let%bind value_expr = match a.rhs with
        | Expr e -> simpl_expression e
        | NoneExpr _ -> simple_fail "no none assignments yet"
      in
      match a.lhs with
        | Path path -> (
            let (name , path') = simpl_path path in
            return @@ E_assign (name , path' , value_expr)
          )
        | MapPath v -> (
            let v' = v.value in
            let%bind name = match v'.path with
              | Name name -> ok name
              | _ -> simple_fail "no complex map assignments yet" in
            let%bind key_expr = simpl_expression v'.index.value.inside in
            let old_expr = e_variable name.value in
            let expr' = e_map_update key_expr value_expr old_expr in
            return @@ E_assign (name.value , [] , expr')
          )
    )
  | CaseInstr c -> (
      let c = c.value in
      let%bind expr = simpl_expression c.expr in
      let%bind cases =
        let aux (x : Raw.instruction Raw.case_clause Raw.reg) =
          let%bind i = simpl_instruction_block x.value.rhs in
          let%bind i = i None in
          ok (x.value.pattern, i) in
        bind_list
        @@ List.map aux
        @@ npseq_to_list c.cases.value in
      let%bind m = simpl_cases cases in
      return @@ E_matching (expr, m)
    )
  | RecordPatch r -> (
      let r = r.value in
      let (name , access_path) = simpl_path r.path in
      let%bind inj = bind_list
        @@ List.map (fun (x:Raw.field_assign) -> let%bind e = simpl_expression x.field_expr in ok (x.field_name.value, e))
        @@ List.map (fun (x:_ Raw.reg) -> x.value)
        @@ pseq_to_list r.record_inj.value.elements in
      let%bind expr =
        let aux = fun (access , v) ->
          E_assign (name , access_path @ [ Access_record access ] , v) in
        let assigns = List.map aux inj in
        match assigns with
        | [] -> simple_fail "empty record patch"
        | hd :: tl -> (
            let aux acc cur =
              e_sequence (acc) (cur)
            in
            ok @@ List.fold_left aux hd tl
          )
      in
      return @@ expr
    )
  | MapPatch _ -> simple_fail "no map patch yet"
  | SetPatch _ -> simple_fail "no set patch yet"
  | MapRemove r ->
      let v = r.value in
      let key = v.key in
      let%bind map = match v.map with
        | Name v -> ok v.value
        | _ -> simple_fail "no complex map remove yet" in
      let%bind key' = simpl_expression key in
      let expr = E_constant ("MAP_REMOVE", [key' ; e_variable map]) in
      return @@ E_assign (map , [] , expr)
  | SetRemove _ -> simple_fail "no set remove yet"

and simpl_path : Raw.path -> string * Ast_simplified.access_path = fun p ->
  match p with
  | Raw.Name v -> (v.value , [])
  | Raw.Path p -> (
      let p' = p.value in
      let var = p'.struct_name.value in
      let path = p'.field_path in
      let path' =
        let aux (s:Raw.selection) =
          match s with
          | FieldName property -> Access_record property.value
          | Component index -> Access_tuple (Z.to_int (snd index.value))
        in
        List.map aux @@ npseq_to_list path in
      (var , path')
    )

and simpl_cases : type a . (Raw.pattern * a) list -> a matching result = fun t ->
  let open Raw in
  let get_var (t:Raw.pattern) = match t with
    | PVar v -> ok v.value
    | _ ->
        let error =
          let title () = "not a var" in
          let content () = Format.asprintf "%a" (PP_helpers.printer Parser.Pascaligo.ParserLog.print_pattern) t in
          error title content
        in
        fail error
  in
  let get_tuple (t:Raw.pattern) = match t with
    | PCons v -> npseq_to_list v.value
    | PTuple v -> npseq_to_list v.value.inside
    | x -> [ x ]
  in
  let get_single (t:Raw.pattern) =
    let t' = get_tuple t in
    let%bind () =
      trace_strong (simple_error "not single") @@
      Assert.assert_list_size t' 1 in
    ok (List.hd t') in
  let get_constr (t:Raw.pattern) = match t with
    | PConstr v ->
        let%bind var = get_single (snd v.value).value >>? get_var in
        ok ((fst v.value).value , var)
    | _ -> simple_fail "not a constr"
  in
  let%bind patterns =
    let aux (x , y) =
      let xs = get_tuple x in
      trace_strong (simple_error "no tuple in patterns yet") @@
      Assert.assert_list_size xs 1 >>? fun () ->
      ok (List.hd xs , y)
    in
    bind_map_list aux t in
  match patterns with
  | [(PFalse _ , f) ; (PTrue _ , t)]
  | [(PTrue _ , t) ; (PFalse _ , f)] -> ok @@ Match_bool {match_true = t ; match_false = f}
  | [(PSome v , some) ; (PNone _ , none)]
  | [(PNone _ , none) ; (PSome v , some)] -> (
      let (_, v) = v.value in
      let%bind v = match v.value.inside with
        | PVar v -> ok v.value
        | _ -> simple_fail "complex none patterns not supported yet" in
      ok @@ Match_option {match_none = none ; match_some = (v, some) }
    )
  | [(PCons c , cons) ; (PList (PNil _) , nil)]
  | [(PList (PNil _) , nil) ; (PCons c,  cons)] ->
      let%bind (a, b) =
        match c.value with
        | a, [(_, b)] ->
            let%bind a = get_var a in
            let%bind b = get_var b in
            ok (a, b)
        | _ -> simple_fail "complex list patterns not supported yet"
      in
      ok @@ Match_list {match_cons = (a, b, cons) ; match_nil = nil}
  | lst ->
      trace (simple_error "weird patterns not supported yet") @@
      let%bind constrs =
        let aux (x , y) =
          let error =
            let title () = "Pattern" in
            let content () =
              Format.asprintf "Pattern : %a" (PP_helpers.printer Parser.Pascaligo.ParserLog.print_pattern) x in
            error title content in
          let%bind x' =
            trace error @@
            get_constr x in
          ok (x' , y) in
        bind_map_list aux lst in
      ok @@ Match_variant constrs

and simpl_instruction_block : Raw.instruction -> (_ -> expression result) result = fun t ->
  match t with
  | Single s -> simpl_single_instruction s
  | Block b -> simpl_block b.value

and simpl_instruction : Raw.instruction -> (_ -> expression result) result = fun t ->
  let main_error =
    let title () = "simplifiying instruction" in
    let content () = Format.asprintf "%a" PP_helpers.(printer Parser.Pascaligo.ParserLog.print_instruction) t in
    error title content in
  trace main_error @@
  match t with
  | Single s -> simpl_single_instruction s
  | Block _ -> simple_fail "no block instruction yet"

and simpl_statements : Raw.statements -> (_ -> expression result) result = fun ss ->
  let lst = npseq_to_list ss in
  let%bind fs = bind_map_list simpl_statement lst in
  let aux : _ -> (expression option -> expression result) -> _ = fun prec cur ->
    let%bind res = cur prec in
    ok @@ Some res in
  ok @@ fun (expr' : _ option) ->
  let%bind ret = bind_fold_right_list aux expr' fs in
  ok @@ Option.unopt_exn ret

and simpl_block : Raw.block -> (_ -> expression result) result = fun t ->
  simpl_statements t.statements

let simpl_program : Raw.ast -> program result = fun t ->
  bind_list @@ List.map simpl_declaration @@ nseq_to_list t.decl