ligo/vendors/ligo-utils/simple-utils/trace.ml
2019-05-28 10:46:22 +00:00

493 lines
13 KiB
OCaml

module J = Yojson.Basic
module JSON_string_utils = struct
let member = J.Util.member
let string = J.Util.to_string_option
let int = J.Util.to_int_option
let swap f l r = f r l
let unit x = Some x
let bind f = function None -> None | Some x -> Some (f x)
let bind2 f = fun l r -> match l, r with
None, None -> None
| None, Some _ -> None
| Some _, None -> None
| Some l, Some r -> Some (f l r)
let default d = function
Some x -> x
| None -> d
let string_of_int = bind string_of_int
let (||) l r = l |> default r
let (|^) = bind2 (^)
end
type 'a thunk = unit -> 'a
(**
Errors are encoded in JSON. This is because different libraries will
implement their own helpers, and we don't want to hardcode in their type how
they are supposed to interact.
*)
type error = J.t
(**
Thunks are used because computing some errors can be costly, and we don't
to spend most of our time building errors. Instead, their computation is
deferred.
*)
type error_thunk = error thunk
(**
Annotations should be used in debug mode to aggregate information about some
value history. Where it was produced, when it was modified, etc.
It's currently not being used.
*)
type annotation = J.t
(**
Even in debug mode, building annotations can be quite resource-intensive.
Instead, a thunk is passed, that is computed only when debug information is
queried (typically before a print).
*)
type annotation_thunk = annotation thunk
(**
Types of traced elements. It might be good to rename it `trace` at some
point.
*)
type 'a result =
Ok of 'a * annotation_thunk list
| Errors of error_thunk list
(**
Constructors
*)
let ok x = Ok (x, [])
let fail err = Errors [err]
(**
Monadic operators
*)
let bind f = function
| Ok (x, annotations) ->
(match f x with
Ok (x', annotations') -> Ok (x', annotations' @ annotations)
| Errors _ as e' -> ignore annotations; e')
| Errors _ as e -> e
let map f = function
| Ok (x, annotations) -> Ok (f x, annotations)
| Errors _ as e -> e
(**
Usual bind-syntax is `>>=`, but this is taken from the Tezos code base. Where
the `result` bind is `>>?`, Lwt's (threading library) is `>>=`, and the
combination of both is `>>=?`.
*)
let (>>?) x f = bind f x
let (>>|?) x f = map f x
(**
Used by PPX_let, an OCaml preprocessor.
What it does is that, when you only care about the case where a result isn't
an error, instead of writing:
```
(* Stuff that might return an error *) >>? fun ok_value ->
(* Stuff being done on the result *)
```
You can write:
```
let%bind ok_value = (* Stuff that might return an error *) in
(* Stuff being done on the result *)
```
This is much more typical of OCaml. makes the code more readable, easy to
write and refactor. It is used pervasively in LIGO.
*)
module Let_syntax = struct
let bind m ~f = m >>? f
module Open_on_rhs_bind = struct end
end
(**
Build a thunk from a constant.
*)
let thunk x () = x
(**
Build a standard error, with a title, a message, an error code and some data.
*)
let mk_error
?(error_code : int thunk option) ?(message : string thunk option)
?(data : (string * string thunk) list option)
~(title : string thunk) () : error =
let error_code' = X_option.map (fun x -> ("error_code" , `Int (x ()))) error_code in
let title' = X_option.some ("title" , `String (title ())) in
let data' =
let aux (key , value) = (key , `String (value ())) in
X_option.map (fun x -> ("data" , `Assoc (List.map aux x))) data in
let message' = X_option.map (fun x -> ("message " , `String (x ()))) message in
`Assoc (X_option.collapse_list [ error_code' ; title' ; message' ; data' ])
let error title message () = mk_error ~title:(title) ~message:(message) ()
(**
Helpers that ideally shouldn't be used in production.
*)
let simple_error str () = mk_error ~title:(thunk str) ()
let simple_fail str = fail @@ simple_error str
(**
To be used when you only want to signal an error. It can be useful when
followed by `trace_strong`.
*)
let dummy_fail = simple_fail "dummy"
(**
A major feature of Trace is that it enables having a stack of errors (that
should act as a simplified stack frame), rather than a unique error.
It is done by using the function `trace`.
For instance, let's say that you have a function that can trigger two errors,
and you want to pass their data along with an other error, what you would
usually do is:
```
let foobarer ... =
... in
let value =
try ( get key map )
with
| Bad_key _ -> raise (Foobar_error ("bad key" , key , map))
| Missing_value _ -> raise (Foobar_error ("missing index" , key , map))
in ...
```
With Trace, you would instead:
```
let foobarer ... =
... in
let%bind value =
trace (simple_error "error getting key") @@
get key map
in ...
```
And this will pass along the error triggered by "get key map".
*)
let trace err = function
| Ok _ as o -> o
| Errors errs -> Errors (err :: errs)
(**
Erase the current error stack, and replace it by the given error. It's useful
when using `Asserts` and you want to discard its auto-generated message.
*)
let trace_strong err = function
| Ok _ as o -> o
| Errors _ -> Errors [err]
(**
Trace, but with an error which generation may itself fail.
*)
let trace_r err_thunk_may_fail = function
| Ok _ as o -> o
| Errors errs -> (
match err_thunk_may_fail () with
| Ok (err, annotations) -> ignore annotations; Errors (err :: errs)
| Errors errors_while_generating_error ->
(* TODO: the complexity could be O(n*n) in the worst case,
this should use some catenable lists. *)
Errors (errors_while_generating_error
@ errs)
)
(**
`trace_f f error` yields a function that acts the same as `f`, but with an
error frame that has one more error.
*)
let trace_f f error x =
trace error @@ f x
(**
Same, but for functions with 2 parameters.
*)
let trace_f_2 f error x y =
trace error @@ f x y
(**
Same, but with a prototypical error.
*)
let trace_f_ez f name =
trace_f f (error (thunk "in function") name)
let trace_f_2_ez f name =
trace_f_2 f (error (thunk "in function") name)
(**
Check if there is no error. Useful for tests.
*)
let to_bool = function
| Ok _ -> true
| Errors _ -> false
let to_option = function
| Ok (o, annotations) -> ignore annotations; Some o
| Errors _ -> None
(**
Convert an option to a result, with a given error if the parameter is None.
*)
let trace_option error = function
| None -> fail error
| Some s -> ok s
(**
Utilities to interact with other data-structure.
`bind_t` takes an `'a result t` and makes a `'a t result` out of it. It
"lifts" the error out of the type.
The most common context is when mapping a given type. For instance, if you
use a function that can fail in `List.map`, you need to manage a whole list
of results. Instead, you do `let%bind lst' = bind_list @@ List.map f lst`,
which will yield an `'a list`.
`bind_map_t` is roughly syntactic sugar for `bind_t @@ T.map`. So that you
can rewrite the previous example as `let%bind lst' = bind_map_list f lst`.
Same thing with folds.
*)
let bind_map_option f = function
| None -> ok None
| Some s -> f s >>? fun x -> ok (Some x)
let rec bind_list = function
| [] -> ok []
| hd :: tl -> (
hd >>? fun hd ->
bind_list tl >>? fun tl ->
ok @@ hd :: tl
)
let bind_ne_list = fun (hd , tl) ->
hd >>? fun hd ->
bind_list tl >>? fun tl ->
ok @@ (hd , tl)
let bind_smap (s:_ X_map.String.t) =
let open X_map.String in
let aux k v prev =
prev >>? fun prev' ->
v >>? fun v' ->
ok @@ add k v' prev' in
fold aux s (ok empty)
let bind_fold_smap f init (smap : _ X_map.String.t) =
let aux k v prev =
prev >>? fun prev' ->
f prev' k v
in
X_map.String.fold aux smap init
let bind_map_smap f smap = bind_smap (X_map.String.map f smap)
let bind_map_list f lst = bind_list (List.map f lst)
let bind_map_ne_list : _ -> 'a X_list.Ne.t -> 'b X_list.Ne.t result = fun f lst -> bind_ne_list (X_list.Ne.map f lst)
let bind_iter_list : (_ -> unit result) -> _ list -> unit result = fun f lst ->
bind_map_list f lst >>? fun _ -> ok ()
let bind_location (x:_ Location.wrap) =
x.wrap_content >>? fun wrap_content ->
ok { x with wrap_content }
let bind_map_location f x = bind_location (Location.map f x)
let bind_fold_list f init lst =
let aux x y =
x >>? fun x ->
f x y
in
List.fold_left aux (ok init) lst
let bind_fold_map_list = fun f acc lst ->
let rec aux (acc , prev) f = function
| [] -> ok (acc , prev)
| hd :: tl ->
f acc hd >>? fun (acc' , hd') ->
aux (acc' , hd' :: prev) f tl
in
aux (acc , []) f lst >>? fun (_acc' , lst') ->
ok @@ List.rev lst'
let bind_fold_map_right_list = fun f acc lst ->
let rec aux (acc , prev) f = function
| [] -> ok (acc , prev)
| hd :: tl ->
f acc hd >>? fun (acc' , hd') ->
aux (acc' , hd' :: prev) f tl
in
aux (acc , []) f (List.rev lst) >>? fun (_acc' , lst') ->
ok lst'
let bind_fold_right_list f init lst =
let aux x y =
x >>? fun x ->
f x y
in
X_list.fold_right' aux (ok init) lst
let bind_find_map_list error f lst =
let rec aux lst =
match lst with
| [] -> fail error
| hd :: tl -> (
match f hd with
| Errors _ -> aux tl
| o -> o
)
in
aux lst
let bind_list_iter f lst =
let aux () y = f y in
bind_fold_list aux () lst
let bind_or (a, b) =
match a with
| Ok _ as o -> o
| _ -> b
let bind_lr (type a b) ((a : a result), (b:b result)) : [`Left of a | `Right of b] result =
match (a, b) with
| (Ok _ as o), _ -> map (fun x -> `Left x) o
| _, (Ok _ as o) -> map (fun x -> `Right x) o
| _, Errors b -> Errors b
let bind_lr_lazy (type a b) ((a : a result), (b:unit -> b result)) : [`Left of a | `Right of b] result =
match a with
| Ok _ as o -> map (fun x -> `Left x) o
| _ -> (
match b() with
| Ok _ as o -> map (fun x -> `Right x) o
| Errors b -> Errors b
)
let bind_and (a, b) =
a >>? fun a ->
b >>? fun b ->
ok (a, b)
let bind_pair = bind_and
let bind_map_pair f (a, b) =
bind_pair (f a, f b)
(**
Wraps a call that might trigger an exception in a result.
*)
let generic_try err f =
try (
ok @@ f ()
) with _ -> fail err
(**
Same, but with a handler that generates an error based on the exception,
rather than a fixed error.
*)
let specific_try handler f =
try (
ok @@ f ()
) with exn -> fail (handler exn)
(**
Same, but tailored to `Sys_error`s, found in `Sys` from `Pervasives`.
*)
let sys_try f =
let handler = function
| Sys_error str -> error (thunk "Sys_error") (fun () -> str)
| exn -> raise exn
in
specific_try handler f
(**
Same, but for a given command.
*)
let sys_command command =
sys_try (fun () -> Sys.command command) >>? function
| 0 -> ok ()
| n -> fail (fun () -> error (thunk "Nonzero return code") (fun () -> (string_of_int n)) ())
(**
Assertion module.
Would make sense to move it outside Trace.
*)
module Assert = struct
let assert_fail ?(msg="didn't fail") = function
| Ok _ -> simple_fail msg
| _ -> ok ()
let assert_true ?(msg="not true") = function
| true -> ok ()
| false -> simple_fail msg
let assert_equal ?msg expected actual =
assert_true ?msg (expected = actual)
let assert_equal_int ?msg expected actual =
let msg =
let default = Format.asprintf "Not equal int : expected %d, got %d" expected actual in
X_option.unopt ~default msg in
assert_equal ~msg expected actual
let assert_equal_bool ?msg expected actual =
let msg =
let default = Format.asprintf "Not equal bool : expected %b, got %b" expected actual in
X_option.unopt ~default msg in
assert_equal ~msg expected actual
let assert_none ?(msg="not a none") opt = match opt with
| None -> ok ()
| _ -> simple_fail msg
let assert_list_size ?(msg="lst doesn't have the right size") lst n =
assert_true ~msg List.(length lst = n)
let assert_list_empty ?(msg="lst isn't empty") lst =
assert_true ~msg List.(length lst = 0)
let assert_list_same_size ?(msg="lists don't have same size") a b =
assert_true ~msg List.(length a = length b)
let assert_list_size_2 ~msg = function
| [a;b] -> ok (a, b)
| _ -> simple_fail msg
let assert_list_size_1 ~msg = function
| [a] -> ok a
| _ -> simple_fail msg
end
let json_of_error = J.to_string
let error_pp out (e : error) =
let open JSON_string_utils in
let message = e |> member "message" |> string || "(no message)" in
let title = e |> member "title" |> string || "(no title)" in
let error_code = e |> member "error_code" |> int |> string_of_int || "no error code" in
Format.fprintf out "%s (%s): %s" title error_code message
let error_pp_short out (e : error) =
let open JSON_string_utils in
let title = e |> member "title" |> string || "(no title)" in
let error_code = e |> member "error_code" |> int |> string_of_int || "no error code" in
Format.fprintf out "%s (%s)" title error_code
let errors_pp =
Format.pp_print_list
~pp_sep:Format.pp_print_newline
error_pp
let errors_pp_short =
Format.pp_print_list
~pp_sep:Format.pp_print_newline
error_pp_short