ligo/src/utils/base48.ml
2016-11-21 09:46:05 +01:00

235 lines
7.3 KiB
OCaml

(**************************************************************************)
(* *)
(* Copyright (c) 2014 - 2016. *)
(* Dynamic Ledger Solutions, Inc. <contact@tezos.com> *)
(* *)
(* All rights reserved. No warranty, explicit or implicit, provided. *)
(* *)
(**************************************************************************)
open Utils
let (>>=) = Lwt.bind
let (>|=) = Lwt.(>|=)
let decode_alphabet alphabet =
let str = Bytes.make 256 '\255' in
for i = 0 to String.length alphabet - 1 do
Bytes.set str (int_of_char alphabet.[i]) (char_of_int i) ;
done ;
Bytes.to_string str
let default_alphabet =
"eE2NXaQvHPqDdTJxfF36jb7VRmp9tAyMgG4L5cS8CKrnksBh"
let default_decode_alphabet = decode_alphabet default_alphabet
let count_trailing_char s c =
let len = String.length s in
let rec loop i =
if i < 0 then len
else if String.get s i <> c then (len-i-1)
else loop (i-1) in
loop (len-1)
let of_char ?(alphabet=default_decode_alphabet) x =
let pos = String.get alphabet (int_of_char x) in
if pos = '\255' then failwith "Invalid data" ;
int_of_char pos
let to_char ?(alphabet=default_alphabet) x =
alphabet.[x]
let forty_eight = Z.of_int 48
let raw_encode ?alphabet s =
let zero, alphabet =
match alphabet with
| None -> default_alphabet.[0], default_alphabet
| Some alphabet ->
if String.length alphabet <> 48 then invalid_arg "Base48.encode" ;
alphabet.[0], decode_alphabet alphabet in
let zeros = count_trailing_char s '\000' in
let len = String.length s in
let res_len = (len * 8 + 4) / 5 in
let res = Bytes.make res_len '\000' in
let s = Z.of_bits s in
let rec loop s i =
if s = Z.zero then i else
let s, r = Z.div_rem s forty_eight in
Bytes.set res i (to_char ~alphabet (Z.to_int r));
loop s (i+1) in
let i = loop s 0 in
let res = Bytes.sub_string res 0 i in
res ^ String.make zeros zero
let raw_decode ?alphabet s =
let zero, alphabet =
match alphabet with
| None -> default_alphabet.[0], default_decode_alphabet
| Some alphabet ->
if String.length alphabet <> 48 then invalid_arg "Base48.decode" ;
alphabet.[0], decode_alphabet alphabet in
let zeros = count_trailing_char s zero in
let len = String.length s in
let rec loop res i =
if i < 0 then res else
let x = Z.of_int (of_char ~alphabet (String.get s i)) in
let res = Z.(add x (mul res forty_eight)) in
loop res (i-1)
in
let res = Z.to_bits @@ loop Z.zero (len - zeros - 1) in
let res_tzeros = count_trailing_char res '\000' in
String.sub res 0 (String.length res - res_tzeros) ^
String.make zeros '\000'
let sha256 s =
let hash = Cryptokit.Hash.sha256 () in
hash#add_string s;
let computed_hash = hash#result in hash#wipe;
computed_hash
(* Prepend a 4 byte cryptographic checksum before encoding string s *)
let safe_encode ?alphabet s =
raw_encode ?alphabet (s ^ String.sub (sha256 (sha256 s)) 0 4)
let safe_decode ?alphabet s =
let s = raw_decode ?alphabet s in
let len = String.length s in
let msg = String.sub s 0 (len-4)
and msg_hash = String.sub s (len-4) 4 in
if msg_hash <> String.sub (sha256 (sha256 msg)) 0 4 then
invalid_arg "safe_decode" ;
msg
type data = ..
type 'a encoding = {
prefix: string;
to_raw: 'a -> string ;
of_raw: string -> 'a option ;
wrap: 'a -> data ;
}
let simple_decode ?alphabet { prefix ; of_raw } s =
safe_decode ?alphabet s |>
remove_prefix ~prefix |>
Utils.apply_option ~f:of_raw
let simple_encode ?alphabet { prefix ; to_raw } d =
safe_encode ?alphabet (prefix ^ to_raw d)
type registred_encoding = Encoding : 'a encoding -> registred_encoding
module MakeEncodings(E: sig
val encodings: registred_encoding list
end) = struct
let encodings = ref E.encodings
let ambiguous_prefix prefix encodings =
List.exists (fun (Encoding { prefix = s }) ->
remove_prefix s prefix <> None ||
remove_prefix prefix s <> None)
encodings
let register_encoding ~prefix ~to_raw ~of_raw ~wrap =
if ambiguous_prefix prefix !encodings then
Format.ksprintf invalid_arg
"Base48.register_encoding: duplicate prefix: %S" prefix ;
let encoding = { prefix ; to_raw ; of_raw ; wrap } in
encodings := Encoding encoding :: !encodings ;
encoding
let decode ?alphabet s =
let rec find s = function
| [] -> None
| Encoding { prefix ; of_raw ; wrap } :: encodings ->
match remove_prefix ~prefix s with
| None -> find s encodings
| Some msg -> of_raw msg |> Utils.map_option ~f:wrap in
let s = safe_decode ?alphabet s in
find s !encodings
end
type 'a resolver =
Resolver : {
encoding: 'h encoding ;
resolver: 'a -> string -> 'h list Lwt.t ;
} -> 'a resolver
module MakeResolvers(R: sig
type context
val encodings: registred_encoding list ref
end) = struct
let resolvers = ref []
let register_resolver
(type a)
(encoding : a encoding)
(resolver : R.context -> string -> a list Lwt.t) =
try
resolvers := Resolver { encoding ; resolver } :: !resolvers
with Not_found ->
invalid_arg "Base48.register_resolver: unregistred encodings"
type context = R.context
let complete ?alphabet context request =
(* One may extract from the prefix of a Base48-encoded value, a
prefix of the original encoded value. Given that `48 = 3 * 2^4`,
every "digits" in the Base48-prefix (i.e. a "bytes" in its ascii
representation), provides for sure 4 bits of the original data.
Hence, when we decode a prefix of a Base48-encoded value of
length `n`, the `n/2` first bytes of the decoded value are (for
sure) a prefix of the original value. *)
let n = String.length request in
let s = raw_decode request ?alphabet in
let partial = String.sub s 0 (n / 2) in
let rec find s = function
| [] -> Lwt.return_nil
| Resolver { encoding ; resolver } :: resolvers ->
match remove_prefix ~prefix:encoding.prefix s with
| None -> find s resolvers
| Some msg ->
resolver context msg >|= fun msgs ->
filter_map
(fun msg ->
let res = simple_encode encoding ?alphabet msg in
Utils.remove_prefix ~prefix:request res |>
Utils.map_option ~f:(fun _ -> res))
msgs in
find partial !resolvers
end
include MakeEncodings(struct let encodings = [] end)
include MakeResolvers(struct
type context = unit
let encodings = encodings
end)
let register_resolver enc f = register_resolver enc (fun () s -> f s)
let complete ?alphabet s = complete ?alphabet () s
module Make(C: sig type context end) = struct
include MakeEncodings(struct let encodings = !encodings end)
include MakeResolvers(struct
type context = C.context
let encodings = encodings
end)
end
module Prefix = struct
let block_hash = "\000"
let operation_hash = "\001"
let protocol_hash = "\002"
let ed25519_public_key_hash = "\003"
let ed25519_public_key = "\012"
let ed25519_secret_key = "\013"
let ed25519_signature = "\014"
let protocol_prefix = "\015"
end