ligo/gitlab-pages/docs/reference/big_map.md
2020-02-04 23:08:47 -08:00

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Markdown

---
id: big-map-reference
title: Big Map
---
## Big_map.find_opt(k: a', m: (a',b') big_map) : b' option
Retrieve the value associated with a particular key. This version returns an option
which can either shift logic in response to a missing value or throw an error.
<!--DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS-->
<!--Pascaligo-->
```pascaligo
const my_balance : option(move) =
moves [("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address)]
```
<!--CameLIGO-->
```cameligo
let my_balance : move option =
Big_map.find_opt ("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address) moves
```
<!--ReasonLIGO-->
```reasonligo
let my_balance : option(move) =
Big_map.find_opt("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address, moves);
```
<!--END_DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS-->
## Big_map.find(k: a', m: (a', b') big_map) : b'
Forcefully retrieve the value associated with a particular key. If that value
doesn't exist, this function throws an error.
<!--DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS-->
<!--Pascaligo-->
```pascaligo
const my_balance : move =
get_force (("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address), moves);
```
<!--CameLIGO-->
```cameligo
let my_balance : move =
Big_map.find ("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address) moves
```
<!--ReasonLIGO-->
```reasonligo
let my_balance : move =
Big_map.find ("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address, moves);
```
<!--END_DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS-->
## Big_map.update(k: a', v: b', m: (a', b') big_map) : (a', b') big_map
Change the value associated with a particular key, if that value doesn't already
exist add it.
<!--DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS-->
<!--Pascaligo-->
The values of a PascaLIGO big map can be updated using the ordinary
assignment syntax:
```pascaligo
function set_ (var m : moveset) : moveset is
block {
m [("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address)] := (4,9);
} with m
```
<!--Cameligo-->
```cameligo
let updated_map : moveset =
Big_map.update ("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address) (Some (4,9)) moves
```
<!--Reasonligo-->
```reasonligo
let updated_map : moveset =
Big_map.update(("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address), Some((4,9)), moves);
```
<!--END_DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS-->
## Big_map.add(k: a', v: b', m: (a', b') big_map) : (a', b') big_map
## Big_map.remove(k: a', m: (a', b') big_map) : (a', b') big_map
Remove a key and its associated value from the big map.
<!--DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS-->
<!--PascaLIGO-->
```pascaligo
function rm (var m : foo) : foo is block {
remove 42 from map m;
} with m
```
<!--CameLIGO-->
```cameligo
let rm (m : foo) : foo = Big_map.remove 42 m
```
<!--ReasonLIGO-->
```reasonligo
let rm = (m: foo): foo => Big_map.remove(42, m);
```
<!--END_DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS-->
## Big_map.literal(key_value_pair_list: (a', b') list) : (a', b') big_map
Constructs a big map from a list of key-value pair tuples.
<!--DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS-->
<!--Pascaligo-->
```pascaligo
const moves: moveset =
big_map
("tz1KqTpEZ7Yob7QbPE4Hy4Wo8fHG8LhKxZSx": address) -> (1,2);
("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address) -> (0,3);
end
```
<!--CameLIGO-->
```cameligo
let moves: moveset =
Big_map.literal [
(("tz1KqTpEZ7Yob7QbPE4Hy4Wo8fHG8LhKxZSx": address), (1,2));
(("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address), (0,3));
]
```
<!--ReasonLIGO-->
```reasonligo
let moves: moveset =
Big_map.literal ([
("tz1KqTpEZ7Yob7QbPE4Hy4Wo8fHG8LhKxZSx": address, (1,2)),
("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address, (0,3)),
]);
```
<!--END_DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS-->
## Big_map.empty() : (a', b') big_map
Create an empty big map.
<!--DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS-->
<!--PascaLIGO-->
```pascaligo
const empty_big_map : big_map(int,int) = big_map end
```
<!--CameLIGO-->
```cameligo
let empty_map : foo = Big_map.empty
```
<!--ReasonLIGO-->
```reasonligo
let empty_map: foo = Big_map.empty;
```
<!--END_DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS-->