--- id: set-reference title: Set --- ## Defining a set ```pascaligo group=a type int_set is set (int); const my_set : int_set = set 1; 2; 3 end ``` ```cameligo group=a type int_set = int set let my_set : int_set = Set.add 3 (Set.add 2 (Set.add 1 (Set.empty: int set))) ``` ```reasonligo group=a type int_set = set (int); let my_set : int_set = Set.add (3, Set.add (2, Set.add (1, Set.empty: set (int)))); ``` ## Set.mem(is_member: a', s: a' set) : bool Check if a set `s` contains the element `is_member`. ```pascaligo group=a const contains_three : bool = my_set contains 3 // or alternatively const contains_three_fn: bool = set_mem (3, my_set); ``` ```cameligo group=a let contains_three: bool = Set.mem 3 my_set ``` ```reasonligo group=a let contains_three: bool = Set.mem(3, my_set); ``` ## Set.empty() : a' set Create a new empty set. Needs to be annotated with the set type. ```pascaligo group=a const my_set: int_set = set end const my_set_2: int_set = set_empty ``` ```cameligo group=a let my_set: int_set = (Set.empty: int set) ``` ```reasonligo group=a let my_set: int_set = (Set.empty: set (int)); ``` ## Set.literal(element_list_literal: 'a list) : 'a set Create a set from the elements of a list. Note that **you must pass a list literal** to this function, a variable will not work. ```pascaligo const s_fb : set(string) = set [ "foo" ; "bar" ; ] ``` ```cameligo let literal_op (p: unit) : string set = Set.literal ["foo"; "bar"; "foobar"] ``` ```reasonligo let literal_op = (p: unit) : set(string) => Set.literal(["foo", "bar", "foobar"]); ``` ## Set.add(addition: a', s: a' set) : a' set Add the element `addition` to a set `s`. ```pascaligo group=a function add_op (const s : set(string)) : set(string) is begin skip end with set_add("foobar" , s) ``` ```cameligo group=a type int_set = int set let my_set : int_set = Set.add 3 (Set.add 2 (Set.add 1 (Set.empty: int set))) ``` ```reasonligo group=a type int_set = set (int); let my_set : int_set = Set.add (3, Set.add (2, Set.add (1, Set.empty: set (int)))); ``` ## Set.remove(removal: a', s: a' set) : a' set Remove the element `removal` from a set `s`. ```pascaligo group=a const smaller_set: int_set = set_remove(3, my_set); ``` ```cameligo group=a let smaller_set: int_set = Set.remove 3 my_set ``` ```reasonligo group=a let smaller_set: int_set = Set.remove(3, my_set); ``` ## Set.fold(folding_function: a' -> a' -> a', s: a' set, initial: a') : a' Combine the elements of a set into a single value using a folding function. ```pascaligo group=a function sum(const result: int; const i: int): int is result + i; // Outputs 6 const sum_of_a_set: int = set_fold(sum, my_set, 0); ``` ```cameligo group=a let sum (result, i: int * int) : int = result + i let sum_of_a_set: int = Set.fold sum my_set 0 ``` ```reasonligo group=a let sum = (result_i: (int, int)): int => result_i[0] + result_i[1]; let sum_of_a_set: int = Set.fold(sum, my_set, 0); ``` ## Set.size(s: a' set) : nat Get the number of elements in a set. ```pascaligo group=a const set_size: nat = size (my_set) ``` ```cameligo group=a let set_size: nat = Set.size my_set ``` ```reasonligo group=a let set_size: nat = Set.size (my_set); ```