open! Trace module AST = Ast_typed module Append_tree = Tree.Append open AST.Combinators open Mini_c open Combinators let temp_unwrap_loc = Location.unwrap let temp_unwrap_loc_list = List.map Location.unwrap let list_of_map m = List.rev @@ Map.String.fold (fun _ v prev -> v :: prev) m [] let kv_list_of_map m = List.rev @@ Map.String.fold (fun k v prev -> (k, v) :: prev) m [] let map_of_kv_list lst = let open AST.SMap in List.fold_left (fun prev (k, v) -> add k v prev) empty lst let rec translate_type (t:AST.type_value) : type_value result = match t.type_value' with | T_constant ("bool", []) -> ok (T_base Base_bool) | T_constant ("int", []) -> ok (T_base Base_int) | T_constant ("nat", []) -> ok (T_base Base_nat) | T_constant ("tez", []) -> ok (T_base Base_tez) | T_constant ("string", []) -> ok (T_base Base_string) | T_constant ("address", []) -> ok (T_base Base_address) | T_constant ("unit", []) -> ok (T_base Base_unit) | T_constant ("operation", []) -> ok (T_base Base_operation) | T_constant ("contract", [x]) -> let%bind x' = translate_type x in ok (T_contract x') | T_constant ("map", [key;value]) -> let%bind kv' = bind_map_pair translate_type (key, value) in ok (T_map kv') | T_constant ("list", [t]) -> let%bind t' = translate_type t in ok (T_list t') | T_constant ("option", [o]) -> let%bind o' = translate_type o in ok (T_option o') | T_constant (name , lst) -> let error = let title () = "unrecognized type constant" in let content () = Format.asprintf "%s (%d)" name (List.length lst) in error title content in fail error | T_sum m -> let node = Append_tree.of_list @@ list_of_map m in let aux a b : type_value result = let%bind a = a in let%bind b = b in ok (T_or (a, b)) in Append_tree.fold_ne translate_type aux node | T_record m -> let node = Append_tree.of_list @@ list_of_map m in let aux a b : type_value result = let%bind a = a in let%bind b = b in ok (T_pair (a, b)) in Append_tree.fold_ne translate_type aux node | T_tuple lst -> let node = Append_tree.of_list lst in let aux a b : type_value result = let%bind a = a in let%bind b = b in ok (T_pair (a, b)) in Append_tree.fold_ne translate_type aux node | T_function (param, result) -> ( let%bind param' = translate_type param in let%bind result' = translate_type result in ok (T_function (param', result')) ) let tuple_access_to_lr : type_value -> type_value list -> int -> (type_value * [`Left | `Right]) list result = fun ty tys ind -> let node_tv = Append_tree.of_list @@ List.mapi (fun i a -> (i, a)) tys in let%bind path = let aux (i , _) = i = ind in trace_option (simple_error "no leaf with given index") @@ Append_tree.exists_path aux node_tv in let lr_path = List.map (fun b -> if b then `Right else `Left) path in let%bind (_ , lst) = let aux = fun (ty' , acc) cur -> let%bind (a , b) = let error = let title () = "expected a pair" in let content () = Format.asprintf "Big: %a.\tGot: %a\tFull path: %a\tSmall path: %a" Mini_c.PP.type_ ty Mini_c.PP.type_ ty' PP_helpers.(list_sep bool (const ".")) path PP_helpers.(list_sep lr (const ".")) (List.map snd acc) in error title content in trace_strong error @@ Mini_c.get_t_pair ty' in match cur with | `Left -> ok (a , acc @ [(a , `Left)]) | `Right -> ok (b , acc @ [(b , `Right)]) in bind_fold_list aux (ty , []) lr_path in ok lst let record_access_to_lr : type_value -> type_value AST.type_name_map -> string -> (type_value * [`Left | `Right]) list result = fun ty tym ind -> let tys = kv_list_of_map tym in let node_tv = Append_tree.of_list tys in let%bind path = let aux (i , _) = i = ind in trace_option (simple_error "no leaf with given index") @@ Append_tree.exists_path aux node_tv in let lr_path = List.map (fun b -> if b then `Right else `Left) path in let%bind (_ , lst) = let aux = fun (ty , acc) cur -> let%bind (a , b) = Mini_c.get_t_pair ty in match cur with | `Left -> ok (a , acc @ [(a , `Left)]) | `Right -> ok (b , acc @ [(b , `Right)] ) in bind_fold_list aux (ty , []) lr_path in ok lst let rec translate_literal : AST.literal -> value = fun l -> match l with | Literal_bool b -> D_bool b | Literal_int n -> D_int n | Literal_nat n -> D_nat n | Literal_tez n -> D_tez n | Literal_bytes s -> D_bytes s | Literal_string s -> D_string s | Literal_address s -> D_string s | Literal_operation op -> D_operation op | Literal_unit -> D_unit and transpile_environment_element_type : AST.environment_element -> type_value result = fun ele -> match (AST.get_type' ele.type_value , ele.definition) with | (AST.T_function (f , arg) , ED_declaration (ae , ((_ :: _) as captured_variables)) ) -> let%bind f' = translate_type f in let%bind arg' = translate_type arg in let%bind env' = transpile_environment ae.environment in let sub_env = Mini_c.Environment.select captured_variables env' in ok @@ Combinators.t_deep_closure sub_env f' arg' | _ -> translate_type ele.type_value and transpile_small_environment : AST.small_environment -> Environment.t result = fun x -> let x' = AST.Environment.Small.get_environment x in let aux prec (name , (ele : AST.environment_element)) = let%bind tv' = transpile_environment_element_type ele in ok @@ Environment.add (name , tv') prec in let%bind result = trace (simple_error "transpiling small environment") @@ bind_fold_right_list aux Environment.empty x' in ok result and transpile_environment : AST.full_environment -> Environment.t result = fun x -> let%bind nlst = bind_map_ne_list transpile_small_environment x in ok @@ Environment.concat @@ List.Ne.to_list nlst and tree_of_sum : AST.type_value -> (type_name * AST.type_value) Append_tree.t result = fun t -> let%bind map_tv = get_t_sum t in ok @@ Append_tree.of_list @@ kv_list_of_map map_tv and translate_annotated_expression (ae:AST.annotated_expression) : expression result = let%bind tv = translate_type ae.type_annotation in let return ?(tv = tv) expr = ok @@ Combinators.Expression.make_tpl (expr, tv) in let f = translate_annotated_expression in match ae.expression with (* Optimise immediate application as a let-in *) | E_let_in {binder; rhs; result} -> let%bind rhs' = translate_annotated_expression rhs in let%bind result' = translate_annotated_expression result in return (E_let_in ((binder, rhs'.type_value), rhs', result')) | E_failwith ae -> ( let%bind ae' = translate_annotated_expression ae in return @@ E_constant ("FAILWITH" , [ae']) ) | E_literal l -> return @@ E_literal (translate_literal l) | E_variable name -> ( let%bind ele = trace_option (simple_error "name not in environment") @@ AST.Environment.get_opt name ae.environment in let%bind tv = transpile_environment_element_type ele in return ~tv @@ E_variable name ) | E_application (a, b) -> let%bind a = translate_annotated_expression a in let%bind b = translate_annotated_expression b in return @@ E_application (a, b) | E_constructor (m, param) -> let%bind param' = translate_annotated_expression param in let (param'_expr , param'_tv) = Combinators.Expression.(get_content param' , get_type param') in let%bind node_tv = tree_of_sum ae.type_annotation in let leaf (k, tv) : (expression' option * type_value) result = if k = m then ( let%bind _ = trace (simple_error "constructor parameter doesn't have expected type (shouldn't happen here)") @@ AST.assert_type_value_eq (tv, param.type_annotation) in ok (Some (param'_expr), param'_tv) ) else ( let%bind tv = translate_type tv in ok (None, tv) ) in let node a b : (expression' option * type_value) result = let%bind a = a in let%bind b = b in match (a, b) with | (None, a), (None, b) -> ok (None, T_or (a, b)) | (Some _, _), (Some _, _) -> simple_fail "several identical constructors in the same variant (shouldn't happen here)" | (Some v, a), (None, b) -> ok (Some (E_constant ("LEFT", [Combinators.Expression.make_tpl (v, a)])), T_or (a, b)) | (None, a), (Some v, b) -> ok (Some (E_constant ("RIGHT", [Combinators.Expression.make_tpl (v, b)])), T_or (a, b)) in let%bind (ae_opt, tv) = Append_tree.fold_ne leaf node node_tv in let%bind ae = trace_option (simple_error "constructor doesn't exist in claimed type (shouldn't happen here)") ae_opt in return ~tv ae | E_tuple lst -> let node = Append_tree.of_list lst in let aux (a:expression result) (b:expression result) : expression result = let%bind a = a in let%bind b = b in let a_ty = Combinators.Expression.get_type a in let b_ty = Combinators.Expression.get_type b in let tv = T_pair (a_ty , b_ty) in return ~tv @@ E_constant ("PAIR", [a; b]) in Append_tree.fold_ne (translate_annotated_expression) aux node | E_tuple_accessor (tpl, ind) -> let%bind ty' = translate_type tpl.type_annotation in let%bind ty_lst = get_t_tuple tpl.type_annotation in let%bind ty'_lst = bind_map_list translate_type ty_lst in let%bind path = tuple_access_to_lr ty' ty'_lst ind in let aux = fun pred (ty, lr) -> let c = match lr with | `Left -> "CAR" | `Right -> "CDR" in Combinators.Expression.make_tpl (E_constant (c, [pred]) , ty) in let%bind tpl' = translate_annotated_expression tpl in let expr = List.fold_left aux tpl' path in ok expr | E_record m -> let node = Append_tree.of_list @@ list_of_map m in let aux a b : expression result = let%bind a = a in let%bind b = b in let a_ty = Combinators.Expression.get_type a in let b_ty = Combinators.Expression.get_type b in let tv = T_pair (a_ty , b_ty) in return ~tv @@ E_constant ("PAIR", [a; b]) in Append_tree.fold_ne (translate_annotated_expression) aux node | E_record_accessor (record, property) -> let%bind ty' = translate_type (get_type_annotation record) in let%bind ty_smap = get_t_record (get_type_annotation record) in let%bind ty'_smap = bind_map_smap translate_type ty_smap in let%bind path = record_access_to_lr ty' ty'_smap property in let aux = fun pred (ty, lr) -> let c = match lr with | `Left -> "CAR" | `Right -> "CDR" in Combinators.Expression.make_tpl (E_constant (c, [pred]) , ty) in let%bind record' = translate_annotated_expression record in let expr = List.fold_left aux record' path in ok expr | E_constant (name, lst) -> let%bind lst' = bind_list @@ List.map (translate_annotated_expression) lst in ( match name, lst with | "NONE", [] -> let%bind o = Mini_c.Combinators.get_t_option tv in return @@ E_make_none o | _ -> return @@ E_constant (name, lst') ) | E_lambda l -> let%bind env = transpile_environment ae.environment in translate_lambda env l | E_list lst -> let%bind t = Mini_c.Combinators.get_t_list tv in let%bind lst' = bind_map_list (translate_annotated_expression) lst in let aux : expression -> expression -> expression result = fun prev cur -> return @@ E_constant ("CONS", [cur ; prev]) in let%bind (init : expression) = return @@ E_make_empty_list t in bind_fold_list aux init lst' | E_map m -> let%bind (src, dst) = Mini_c.Combinators.get_t_map tv in let aux : expression result -> (AST.ae * AST.ae) -> expression result = fun prev (k, v) -> let%bind prev' = prev in let%bind (k', v') = let v' = e_a_some v ae.environment in bind_map_pair (translate_annotated_expression) (k, v') in return @@ E_constant ("UPDATE", [k' ; v' ; prev']) in let init = return @@ E_make_empty_map (src, dst) in List.fold_left aux init m | E_look_up dsi -> let%bind (ds', i') = bind_map_pair f dsi in return @@ E_constant ("MAP_GET", [i' ; ds']) | E_sequence (a , b) -> ( let%bind a' = translate_annotated_expression a in let%bind b' = translate_annotated_expression b in return @@ E_sequence (a' , b') ) | E_loop (expr , body) -> ( let%bind expr' = translate_annotated_expression expr in let%bind body' = translate_annotated_expression body in return @@ E_while (expr' , body') ) | E_assign (typed_name , path , expr) -> ( let ty = typed_name.type_value in let aux : ((AST.type_value * [`Left | `Right] list) as 'a) -> AST.access -> 'a result = fun (prev, acc) cur -> let%bind ty' = translate_type prev in match cur with | Access_tuple ind -> let%bind ty_lst = AST.Combinators.get_t_tuple prev in let%bind ty'_lst = bind_map_list translate_type ty_lst in let%bind path = tuple_access_to_lr ty' ty'_lst ind in let path' = List.map snd path in ok (List.nth ty_lst ind, acc @ path') | Access_record prop -> let%bind ty_map = let error = let title () = "accessing property on not a record" in let content () = Format.asprintf "%s on %a in %a" prop Ast_typed.PP.type_value prev Ast_typed.PP.annotated_expression expr in error title content in trace error @@ AST.Combinators.get_t_record prev in let%bind ty'_map = bind_map_smap translate_type ty_map in let%bind path = record_access_to_lr ty' ty'_map prop in let path' = List.map snd path in ok (Map.String.find prop ty_map, acc @ path') | Access_map _k -> simple_fail "no patch for map yet" in let%bind (_, path) = bind_fold_right_list aux (ty, []) path in let%bind expr' = translate_annotated_expression expr in return (E_assignment (typed_name.type_name, path, expr')) ) | E_matching (expr, m) -> ( let%bind expr' = translate_annotated_expression expr in match m with | Match_bool {match_true ; match_false} -> let%bind (t , f) = bind_map_pair (translate_annotated_expression) (match_true, match_false) in return @@ E_if_bool (expr', t, f) | Match_option { match_none; match_some = ((name, tv), s) } -> let%bind n = translate_annotated_expression match_none in let%bind (tv' , s') = let%bind tv' = translate_type tv in let%bind s' = translate_annotated_expression s in ok (tv' , s') in return @@ E_if_none (expr' , n , ((name , tv') , s')) | Match_variant (lst , variant) -> ( let%bind tree = tree_of_sum variant in let%bind tree' = match tree with | Empty -> simple_fail "match empty variant" | Full x -> ok x in let%bind tree'' = let rec aux t = match (t : _ Append_tree.t') with | Leaf (name , tv) -> let%bind tv' = translate_type tv in ok (`Leaf name , tv') | Node {a ; b} -> let%bind a' = aux a in let%bind b' = aux b in let tv' = Mini_c.t_union (snd a') (snd b') in ok (`Node (a' , b') , tv') in aux tree' in let rec aux top t = match t with | ((`Leaf constructor_name) , tv) -> ( let%bind ((_ , name) , body) = trace_option (simple_error "not supposed to happen here: missing match clause") @@ List.find_opt (fun ((constructor_name' , _) , _) -> constructor_name' = constructor_name) lst in let%bind body' = translate_annotated_expression body in return @@ E_let_in ((name , tv) , top , body') ) | ((`Node (a , b)) , tv) -> let%bind a' = let%bind a_ty = get_t_left tv in let a_var = "left" , a_ty in let%bind e = aux (((Expression.make (E_variable "left") a_ty))) a in ok (a_var , e) in let%bind b' = let%bind b_ty = get_t_right tv in let b_var = "right" , b_ty in let%bind e = aux (((Expression.make (E_variable "right") b_ty))) b in ok (b_var , e) in return @@ E_if_left (top , a' , b') in aux expr' tree'' ) | AST.Match_list _ | AST.Match_tuple (_, _) -> simple_fail "only match bool, option and variants are translated yet" ) and translate_lambda_deep : Mini_c.Environment.t -> AST.lambda -> Mini_c.expression result = fun env l -> let { binder ; input_type ; output_type ; result } : AST.lambda = l in (* Deep capture. Capture the relevant part of the environment. *) let%bind (fv , c_env , c_tv) = let free_variables = Ast_typed.Free_variables.lambda [] l in let sub_env = Mini_c.Environment.select free_variables env in let tv = Environment.closure_representation sub_env in ok (free_variables , sub_env , tv) in let%bind (f_expr , input_tv , output_tv) = let%bind raw_input = translate_type input_type in let init_env = Environment.(add (binder , raw_input) c_env) in let input = Environment.closure_representation init_env in let%bind output = translate_type output_type in let%bind result = translate_annotated_expression result in let result = let load_expr = Expression.make_tpl (E_variable binder , input) in ez_e_return @@ ez_e_sequence (E_environment_load (load_expr , init_env)) result in let tv = Mini_c.t_function input output in let f_literal = D_function { binder ; input ; output ; result } in let expr = Expression.make_tpl (E_literal f_literal , tv) in ok (expr , raw_input , output) in let%bind c_expr = ok @@ Expression.make_tpl (E_environment_capture fv , c_tv) in let expr = Expression.pair f_expr c_expr in let tv = Mini_c.t_deep_closure c_env input_tv output_tv in ok @@ Expression.make_tpl (expr , tv) and translate_lambda env l = let { binder ; input_type ; output_type ; result } : AST.lambda = l in (* Try to translate it in an empty env, if it succeeds, transpiles it as a quote value, else, as a closure expression. *) let fvs = AST.Free_variables.(annotated_expression (singleton binder) result) in let%bind result = match fvs with | [] -> ( let%bind result' = translate_annotated_expression result in let result' = ez_e_return result' in trace (simple_error "translate quote") @@ let%bind input = translate_type input_type in let%bind output = translate_type output_type in let tv = Combinators.t_function input output in let content = D_function {binder;input;output;result=result'} in ok @@ Combinators.Expression.make_tpl (E_literal content, tv) ) | _ -> ( trace (simple_error "translate lambda deep") @@ translate_lambda_deep env l ) in ok result let translate_declaration env (d:AST.declaration) : toplevel_statement result = match d with | Declaration_constant ({name;annotated_expression} , _) -> let%bind expression = translate_annotated_expression annotated_expression in let tv = Combinators.Expression.get_type expression in let env' = Environment.add (name, tv) env in ok @@ ((name, expression), environment_wrap env env') let translate_program (lst:AST.program) : program result = let aux (prev:(toplevel_statement list * Environment.t) result) cur = let%bind (tl, env) = prev in let%bind ((_, env') as cur') = translate_declaration env cur in ok (cur' :: tl, env'.post_environment) in let%bind (statements, _) = List.fold_left aux (ok ([], Environment.empty)) (temp_unwrap_loc_list lst) in ok statements let translate_main (l:AST.lambda) : anon_function result = let%bind expr = translate_lambda Environment.empty l in match Combinators.Expression.get_content expr with | E_literal (D_function f) -> ok f | _ -> simple_fail "main is not a function" (* From an expression [expr], build the expression [fun () -> expr] *) let functionalize (e:AST.annotated_expression) : AST.lambda * AST.type_value = let t = e.type_annotation in let open! AST in { binder = "_" ; input_type = Combinators.t_unit () ; output_type = t ; result = e ; }, Combinators.(t_function (t_unit ()) t ()) let translate_entry (lst:AST.program) (name:string) : anon_function result = let rec aux acc (lst:AST.program) = let%bind acc = acc in match lst with | [] -> simple_fail "no entry point with given name" | hd :: tl -> ( let (AST.Declaration_constant (an , (pre_env , _))) = temp_unwrap_loc hd in match an.name = name with | false -> ( let next = fun expr -> let cur = e_a_let_in an.name an.annotated_expression expr pre_env in acc cur in aux (ok next) tl ) | true -> ( match an.annotated_expression.expression with | E_lambda l -> let l' = { l with result = acc l.result } in translate_main l' | _ -> let (l , _) = functionalize an.annotated_expression in let l' = { l with result = acc l.result } in translate_main l' ) ) in let%bind l = aux (ok (fun x -> x)) lst in ok l open Combinators let extract_constructor (v : value) (tree : _ Append_tree.t') : (string * value * AST.type_value) result = let open Append_tree in let rec aux tv : (string * value * AST.type_value) result= match tv with | Leaf (k, t), v -> ok (k, v, t) | Node {a}, D_left v -> aux (a, v) | Node {b}, D_right v -> aux (b, v) | _ -> simple_fail "bad constructor path" in let%bind (s, v, t) = aux (tree, v) in ok (s, v, t) let extract_tuple (v : value) (tree : AST.type_value Append_tree.t') : ((value * AST.type_value) list) result = let open Append_tree in let rec aux tv : ((value * AST.type_value) list) result = match tv with | Leaf t, v -> ok @@ [v, t] | Node {a;b}, D_pair (va, vb) -> let%bind a' = aux (a, va) in let%bind b' = aux (b, vb) in ok (a' @ b') | _ -> simple_fail "bad tuple path" in aux (tree, v) let extract_record (v : value) (tree : _ Append_tree.t') : (_ list) result = let open Append_tree in let rec aux tv : ((string * (value * AST.type_value)) list) result = match tv with | Leaf (s, t), v -> ok @@ [s, (v, t)] | Node {a;b}, D_pair (va, vb) -> let%bind a' = aux (a, va) in let%bind b' = aux (b, vb) in ok (a' @ b') | _ -> simple_fail "bad record path" in aux (tree, v) let rec untranspile (v : value) (t : AST.type_value) : AST.annotated_expression result = let open! AST in let return e = ok (make_a_e_empty e t) in match t.type_value' with | T_constant ("unit", []) -> let%bind () = get_unit v in return (E_literal Literal_unit) | T_constant ("bool", []) -> let%bind b = get_bool v in return (E_literal (Literal_bool b)) | T_constant ("int", []) -> let%bind n = get_int v in return (E_literal (Literal_int n)) | T_constant ("nat", []) -> let%bind n = get_nat v in return (E_literal (Literal_nat n)) | T_constant ("tez", []) -> let%bind n = get_nat v in return (E_literal (Literal_tez n)) | T_constant ("string", []) -> let%bind n = get_string v in return (E_literal (Literal_string n)) | T_constant ("address", []) -> let%bind n = get_string v in return (E_literal (Literal_address n)) | T_constant ("option", [o]) -> ( match%bind get_option v with | None -> ok (e_a_empty_none o) | Some s -> let%bind s' = untranspile s o in ok (e_a_empty_some s') ) | T_constant ("map", [k_ty;v_ty]) -> ( let%bind lst = get_map v in let%bind lst' = let aux = fun (k, v) -> let%bind k' = untranspile k k_ty in let%bind v' = untranspile v v_ty in ok (k', v') in bind_map_list aux lst in return (E_map lst') ) | T_constant ("list", [ty]) -> ( let%bind lst = get_list v in let%bind lst' = let aux = fun e -> untranspile e ty in bind_map_list aux lst in return (E_list lst') ) | T_constant ("contract" , [_ty]) -> simple_fail "can't untranspile contract" | T_constant ("operation" , []) -> let%bind op = get_operation v in return (E_literal (Literal_operation op)) | T_constant (name , lst) -> let error = let title () = "unknown type_constant" in let content () = Format.asprintf "%s (%d)" name (List.length lst) in error title content in fail error | T_sum m -> let lst = kv_list_of_map m in let%bind node = match Append_tree.of_list lst with | Empty -> simple_fail "empty sum type" | Full t -> ok t in let%bind (name, v, tv) = extract_constructor v node in let%bind sub = untranspile v tv in return (E_constructor (name, sub)) | T_tuple lst -> let%bind node = match Append_tree.of_list lst with | Empty -> simple_fail "empty tuple" | Full t -> ok t in let%bind tpl = extract_tuple v node in let%bind tpl' = bind_list @@ List.map (fun (x, y) -> untranspile x y) tpl in return (E_tuple tpl') | T_record m -> let lst = kv_list_of_map m in let%bind node = match Append_tree.of_list lst with | Empty -> simple_fail "empty record" | Full t -> ok t in let%bind lst = extract_record v node in let%bind lst = bind_list @@ List.map (fun (x, (y, z)) -> let%bind yz = untranspile y z in ok (x, yz)) lst in let m' = map_of_kv_list lst in return (E_record m') | T_function _ -> simple_fail "no untranspilation for functions yet"