Give an error when nesting a big_map inside another big_map

gitlab-pages/docs/reference/big_map.md

@@ -8,9 +8,13 @@ hide_table_of_contents: true
 import Syntax from '@theme/Syntax';
 import SyntaxTitle from '@theme/SyntaxTitle';
 
-A lazily deserialized map that's intended to store large amounts of data.
+A lazily deserialized map that's intended to store large amounts of data. 
+Lazily means that storage is read or written per key on demand. Therefore 
+there are no `map`, `fold`, and `iter` operations as in 
+[Map](./map-reference).
 
-The gast costs of deserialized maps are higher than standard maps as data is lazily deserialized.
+The gast costs of big maps are higher than standard maps as data is lazily 
+deserialized.
 
 <SyntaxTitle syntax="pascaligo">
 type big_map ('key, 'value)
@@ -47,11 +51,11 @@ type register = (address, move) big_map
 <Syntax syntax="reasonligo">
 
 The type of a big map from values of type `key` to
-values of type `value` is `big_map (key, value)`.
+values of type `value` is `big_map(key, value)`.
 
 ```reasonligo group=big_map
 type move = (int, int);
-type register = big_map (address, move);
+type register = big_map(address, move);
 ```
 
 </Syntax>
@@ -63,7 +67,7 @@ function empty : big_map ('key, 'value)
 val empty : ('key, 'value) big_map
 </SyntaxTitle>
 <SyntaxTitle syntax="reasonligo">
-let empty: big_map ('key, 'value)
+let empty: big_map('key, 'value)
 </SyntaxTitle>
 
 Create an empty big_map.
@@ -91,7 +95,7 @@ let empty : register = Big_map.empty
 <Syntax syntax="reasonligo">
 
 ```reasonligo group=big_map
-let empty : register = Big_map.empty
+let empty: register = Big_map.empty
 ```
 
 </Syntax>
@@ -141,7 +145,7 @@ let moves : register =
 <Syntax syntax="reasonligo">
 
 ```reasonligo group=big_map
-let moves : register =
+let moves: register =
   Big_map.literal ([
     ("tz1KqTpEZ7Yob7QbPE4Hy4Wo8fHG8LhKxZSx" : address, (1,2)),
     ("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN" : address, (0,3))]);
@@ -156,7 +160,7 @@ function find_opt : 'key -> big_map ('key, 'value) -> option 'value
 val find_opt : 'key -> ('key, 'value) big_map -> 'value option
 </SyntaxTitle>
 <SyntaxTitle syntax="reasonligo">
-let find_opt : ('key, big_map ('key, 'value)) => option ('value)
+let find_opt: ('key, big_map ('key, 'value)) => option ('value)
 </SyntaxTitle>
 
 Retrieve a value from a big map with the given key. 
@@ -191,8 +195,8 @@ let my_balance : move option =
 <Syntax syntax="reasonligo">
 
 ```reasonligo group=big_map
-let my_balance : option (move) =
-  Big_map.find_opt ("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN" : address, moves);
+let my_balance: option (move) =
+  Big_map.find_opt("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address, moves);
 ```
 
 </Syntax>
@@ -204,7 +208,7 @@ function update : 'key -> option 'value -> big_map ('key, 'value) -> big_map ('k
 val update: 'key -> 'value option -> ('key, 'value) big_map -> ('key, 'value) big_map
 </SyntaxTitle>
 <SyntaxTitle syntax="reasonligo">
-let update: ('key, option('value), big_map ('key, 'value)) => big_map ('key, 'value)
+let update: ('key, option('value), big_map('key, 'value)) => big_map('key, 'value)
 </SyntaxTitle>
 
 Note: when `None` is used as a value, the value is removed from the big_map.
@@ -255,9 +259,9 @@ let updated_map : register =
 <Syntax syntax="reasonligo">
 
 ```reasonligo group=big_map
-let updated_map : register =
+let updated_map: register =
   Big_map.update
-    (("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address), Some ((4,9)), moves);
+    (("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address), Some((4,9)), moves);
 ```
 
 </Syntax>
@@ -292,7 +296,7 @@ let add (m : register) : register =
 ```reasonligo group=big_map
 let add = (m: register): register =>
   Big_map.add
-    (("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN" : address), (4,9), m);
+    (("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address), (4,9), m);
 ```
 
 </Syntax>
@@ -305,7 +309,7 @@ function remove: 'key -> big_map ('key, 'value) -> big_map ('key, 'value)
 val remove: 'key -> ('key, 'value) big_map -> ('key, 'value) big_map
 </SyntaxTitle>
 <SyntaxTitle syntax="reasonligo">
-let remove: ('key, big_map ('key, 'value)) => big_map ('key, 'value)
+let remove: ('key, big_map('key, 'value)) => big_map('key, 'value)
 </SyntaxTitle>
 
 <Syntax syntax="pascaligo">
@@ -340,8 +344,8 @@ let updated_map : register =
 <Syntax syntax="reasonligo">
 
 ```reasonligo group=big_map
-let updated_map : register =
-  Big_map.remove (("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address), moves)
+let updated_map: register =
+  Big_map.remove(("tz1gjaF81ZRRvdzjobyfVNsAeSC6PScjfQwN": address), moves)
 ```
 
 </Syntax>

src/bin/expect_tests/contract_tests.ml

@@ -1344,4 +1344,56 @@ let%expect_test _ =
     * Visit our documentation: https://ligolang.org/docs/intro/what-and-why/
     * Ask a question on our Discord: https://discord.gg/9rhYaEt
     * Open a gitlab issue: https://gitlab.com/ligolang/ligo/issues/new
-    * Check the changelog by running 'ligo changelog' |}]
+    * Check the changelog by running 'ligo changelog' |}];
+
+  run_ligo_bad ["compile-contract"; bad_contract "nested_bigmap_1.religo"; "main"];
+  [%expect {|
+    ligo: It looks like you have nested a big map inside another big map. This is not supported. :  {}
+
+
+     If you're not sure how to fix this error, you can
+     do one of the following:
+
+    * Visit our documentation: https://ligolang.org/docs/intro/what-and-why/
+    * Ask a question on our Discord: https://discord.gg/9rhYaEt
+    * Open a gitlab issue: https://gitlab.com/ligolang/ligo/issues/new
+    * Check the changelog by running 'ligo changelog' |}];
+
+  run_ligo_bad ["compile-contract"; bad_contract "nested_bigmap_2.religo"; "main"];
+  [%expect {|
+    ligo: It looks like you have nested a big map inside another big map. This is not supported. :  {}
+
+
+     If you're not sure how to fix this error, you can
+     do one of the following:
+
+    * Visit our documentation: https://ligolang.org/docs/intro/what-and-why/
+    * Ask a question on our Discord: https://discord.gg/9rhYaEt
+    * Open a gitlab issue: https://gitlab.com/ligolang/ligo/issues/new
+    * Check the changelog by running 'ligo changelog' |}];
+  
+  run_ligo_bad ["compile-contract"; bad_contract "nested_bigmap_3.religo"; "main"];
+  [%expect {|
+    ligo: It looks like you have nested a big map inside another big map. This is not supported. :  {}
+
+
+     If you're not sure how to fix this error, you can
+     do one of the following:
+
+    * Visit our documentation: https://ligolang.org/docs/intro/what-and-why/
+    * Ask a question on our Discord: https://discord.gg/9rhYaEt
+    * Open a gitlab issue: https://gitlab.com/ligolang/ligo/issues/new
+    * Check the changelog by running 'ligo changelog' |}];
+
+  run_ligo_bad ["compile-contract"; bad_contract "nested_bigmap_4.religo"; "main"];
+  [%expect {|
+    ligo: It looks like you have nested a big map inside another big map. This is not supported. :  {}
+
+
+     If you're not sure how to fix this error, you can
+     do one of the following:
+
+    * Visit our documentation: https://ligolang.org/docs/intro/what-and-why/
+    * Ask a question on our Discord: https://discord.gg/9rhYaEt
+    * Open a gitlab issue: https://gitlab.com/ligolang/ligo/issues/new
+    * Check the changelog by running 'ligo changelog' |}]

src/passes/3-self_ast_imperative/self_ast_imperative.ml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ let all_expression_mapper = [
   Literals.peephole_expression ;
 ]
 let all_type_expression_mapper = [
-  Entrypoints_lenght_limit.peephole_type_expression ;
+  Entrypoints_length_limit.peephole_type_expression ;
 ]
 
 let all_exp = List.map (fun el -> Helpers.Expression el) all_expression_mapper

src/passes/9-self_ast_typed/no_nested_big_map.ml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+open Ast_typed
+open Trace
+
+type contract_pass_data = Contract_passes.contract_pass_data
+
+module Errors = struct
+  let no_nested_bigmap () =
+    let title = (thunk ("It looks like you have nested a big map inside another big map. This is not supported. ")) in
+    let message () = "" in
+    let data = [
+      (* ("location" , fun () -> Format.asprintf "%a" Location.pp loc) TODO once types have an actual location *)
+    ] in
+    error ~data title message ()
+end
+
+let rec check_no_nested_bigmap is_in_bigmap e = 
+  match e.type_content with
+  | T_operator (TC_big_map (_, _)) when is_in_bigmap  -> 
+    fail @@ Errors.no_nested_bigmap
+  | T_operator (TC_big_map (key, value)) -> 
+    let%bind _ = check_no_nested_bigmap true key in
+    let%bind _ = check_no_nested_bigmap true value in
+    ok ()
+  | T_operator (TC_contract t)
+  | T_operator (TC_option t)
+  | T_operator (TC_list t)
+  | T_operator (TC_set t) ->
+    let%bind _ = check_no_nested_bigmap is_in_bigmap t in
+    ok ()
+  | T_operator (TC_map (a, b))
+  | T_operator (TC_arrow (a, b)) -> 
+    let%bind _ = check_no_nested_bigmap is_in_bigmap a in
+    let%bind _ = check_no_nested_bigmap is_in_bigmap b in
+    ok ()
+  | T_sum s -> 
+    let es = CMap.to_list s in
+    let%bind _ = bind_map_list (fun l -> check_no_nested_bigmap is_in_bigmap l) es in
+    ok ()
+  | T_record elm -> 
+    let es = LMap.to_list elm in
+    let%bind _ = bind_map_list (fun l -> check_no_nested_bigmap is_in_bigmap l) es in
+    ok ()
+  | T_arrow { type1; type2 } -> 
+    let%bind _ = check_no_nested_bigmap is_in_bigmap type1 in
+    let%bind _ = check_no_nested_bigmap is_in_bigmap type2 in
+    ok ()
+  | T_variable _
+  | T_constant _ -> 
+    ok ()
+
+let self_typing : contract_pass_data -> expression -> (bool * contract_pass_data * expression) result = fun dat el ->
+  let%bind _ = check_no_nested_bigmap false el.type_expression in 
+  ok (true, dat, el)

src/passes/9-self_ast_typed/self_ast_typed.ml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ let all_passes = [
 
 let contract_passes = [
   Contract_passes.self_typing ;
+  No_nested_big_map.self_typing ;
 ]
 
 let all_program =

src/test/contracts/negative/nested_bigmap_1.religo

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+type bar = big_map (nat, int);
+
+/* this should result in an error as nested big_maps are not supported: */
+type storage = big_map (int, bar); 
+
+type return = (list (operation), storage);
+
+let main = ((ignore, store): (unit, storage)): return  => {
+    ([]: list(operation), store)
+};

src/test/contracts/negative/nested_bigmap_2.religo

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* this should result in an error as nested big_maps are not supported: */
+type storage = big_map (nat, big_map (int, string)); 
+
+type return = (list (operation), storage);
+
+let main = ((ignore, store): (unit, storage)): return  => {
+    ([]: list(operation), store)
+};
+  

src/test/contracts/negative/nested_bigmap_3.religo

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+type bar = big_map (nat, int); 
+
+type foo = {
+    a: int,
+    b: bar
+};
+
+/* this should result in an error as nested big_maps are not supported: */
+type storage = big_map(nat, foo);
+
+type return = (list (operation), storage);
+
+let main = ((ignore, store): (unit, storage)): return  => {
+    ([]: list(operation), store)
+};

src/test/contracts/negative/nested_bigmap_4.religo

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* this should result in an error as nested big_maps are not supported: */
+type storage = map (int, big_map (nat, big_map (int, string))); 
+
+type return = (list (operation), storage);
+
+let main = ((ignore, store): (unit, storage)): return  => {
+    ([]: list(operation), store)
+};
+